Kyphosis Wachisinkhu Mwa Achinyamata
Matenda a Scheuermann's, omwe amatchedwanso Scheuermann kapena khungu la Scheuermanns kyphosis ndi kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika mumtsempha wa thoracic-koma nthawizina pamtunda wa msinkhu wa achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 15. Chizindikiro cha Matenda a Scheuermann ndi owoneka bwino.
Matenda a Scheuermann ndi obadwa, amatanthauza kuti alipo pomwepo.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Scheuermann kumafanana ndi nthawi yomwe kukula kukukula. Chifukwa chake sichidziwika-ichi chimatchedwa idiopathic- koma chibadwa chimakhala ndi gawo.
Monga momwe tingayembekezere, kupweteka kumbuyo ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda a Scheuermann. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kumayambiriro-mwazinthu zina, pazaka zaunyamata. Kupweteka kumbuyo komwe kumagwirizana ndi Scheuermann kumachepetsa kuchepa pamene munthu akukula. Pamene ululu umachitika, ukhoza kukhala pamtunda waukulu wa kyphotic curve. Anthu omwe ali ndi Scheuermann angakhalenso ndi minofu yolimba.
Matenda a Scheuermann amachititsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutulutsa magazi komanso / kapena matenda a nyamakazi.
Kawirikawiri, kukhalapo kwa chiwombankhanga cha Scheuermann sikusokoneza zochita za munthu, kapena ntchito yake. Kupatulapo kungakhale malo ena a buluu. Chad Cook, wodwalayo, katswiri wa zachipatala ndi pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Walsh ku Canton, Ohio anati, "Nthawi zambiri Scheuermann amalepheretsa anthu kuchita ntchito yamagulu a buluu makamaka makamaka pamene ntchito zisanayambe ntchito zatha."
Zomwe Zimachitika Pakati pa Scheuermann's Kyphosis
Mphepete mwa Scheuermann's imadziwika ndi vertebrae yokhazikika. Mitsemphayi imakhala motere chifukwa mbali ina ya mafupa (mwachitsanzo, matupi a m'mimba) amakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kumbuyo. Kuti muwone, zowoneka bwino, zowonongeka bwino zimakhala zofanana.
Pamene vertebrae imaganiza mawonekedwe a mphete, kuthekera kwawo kuti athetse bwino wina ndi mnzake kumachepetsanso, ndipo kumakhala kosauka kumachitika.
Kufooka komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a Scheuermann kumawoneka mosavuta poyang'ana pambali pambali ya thupi, ndi munthu yemwe akupita patsogolo. The Scoliosis Research Society inanena kuti kuchokera pamtunda uwu, mungathe kuona kupweteka kwakukulu kosavuta, komwe kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa vertebrae.
Chifukwa chaichi, kyphosis chifukwa cha Scheuermann sichikonza pamene munthuyo akuyimirira.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, anthu omwe ali ndi chithunzi chamtundu wambiri pamtundu wawo wamtunduwu (omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yosaoneka bwino ikhale yosiyana pakati pa magulu omwe amachititsa mapewa, chifuwa ndi mapulaneti apamwamba) amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mavitamini awo. Pachifukwa ichi, kyphotic curve imatheratu ikaima molunjika.
Matenda a Scheuermann's amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mphutsi yamtsempha yamtsempha imakhala yaikulu kuposa madigiri 45 (for reference). Zomwe zimachitika mumtambo wa thoracic pakati pa 20 ndi 40 madigiri, ndipo 3 pafupi ndi vertebrae ali ndi madigiri osachepera asanu.
M'mphepete mwa thoracolumbar (mwachitsanzo, malo osinthika pakati pa lumbar ndi thoracic msana) kyphosis iyenera kukhala madigiri 30 okha kuti apeze matenda.
Chithandizo
Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Scheuermann, kuwonongeka kumakhalabe wofatsa m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Zikatero, mungafunike kupeza x-ray nthawi zambiri. (Yankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikizire.)
Koma Scoliosis Research Society inanena kuti ngati mankhwala a Scheuermann akuphwanyidwa bwino kapena ovuta (55 mpaka 80 digiri), pamene mafupa anu akukula, mungafunikire kuvala chovala ndi kuchita zozizwitsa zomwe dokotala wanu kapena wodwalayo akuchita.
Opaleshoni ingakulangizidwe ndi dokotala wanu ayenera kuti mapiri afike madigiri 75 mpaka 80, Scoliosis Research Society inati.
Zotsatira:
Cook, C. PT, PhD, MBA, Umboni Wochiritsidwa wa Thoracic Spine. Maphunziro a Medbridge. Yapezeka mu July 2014
Scoliosis Research Society. Kyphosis mu Achinyamata ndi Achinyamata. Scheuermann's Kyphosis / Matenda. SRS intaneti.