Bronchitis imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa bronchi, yomwe ndi mavesi omwe mpweya umayendamo popuma ndi kunja.
Kutupa kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa bronchi, yomwe imatchedwa kuti aconicitis , imayambitsa matenda. Kutupa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa bronchi, yomwe imatchedwa matenda aakulu , imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kawiri ka bronchi, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusuta kapena zina zotsekemera.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Kutupa kwa bronchitis kwachilendo komanso kosalepheretsa mpweya kutuluka mkati ndi m'mapapo bwino. Mphepo imayenera kudutsa bronchi musanafike m'mapapu. Ndi bronchitis, njirazi sizowoneka bwino komanso zoyenera. Mmalo mwake, bronchi imadzazidwa ndi zinthu zotupa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza maselo a mthupi ndi ntchentche.
Kuwonongedwa kwa chiphuphu kumayambitsa chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitis amatha kupuma komanso kupuma pang'ono. Chifuwa ndiyomwe thupi limayesera kuti lichotse kutupa ndi ntchentche komanso zowopsya mu njira yopuma. Kutsegula mpweya wa oxygen ku thupi, ndi kuchepa mphamvu, tsatirani.
Kachilombo koopsa komanso kosaphatikizapo kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala ndi kutupa komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda m'mlengalenga. Zosokoneza zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa zimasiyana ndi matenda a bronchitis ndi a bronchitis aakulu.
Bronchitis
Mankhwalawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera ndi bronchi. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi matenda a tizilombo komanso mabakiteriya. Matenda a fungal a mapiritsi angayambitse matendawa.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amatha, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka kanthawi kochepa, kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi chanu n'chofooka.
Kawirikawiri palibe chifukwa chomveka chofotokozera chifukwa chake matenda opatsirana amatenga bronchi, ndipo kukhala ndi bronchitis yovuta sikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chanu n'chofooka.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuchitika ngati mutakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kapena yowonongeka ku malo omwe mumakhalapo, monga fodya kapena mankhwala omwe angayambitse kutentha.
Bronchitis Yosatha
Matenda a bronchitis amatha kupitirira nthawi. Kawirikawiri, bronchi imasokonezeka mukakhala ndi mankhwala opatsirana chifukwa mankhwalawa amafunika kudutsa mu bronchi. Izi zimapangitsa kutupa kwa bronchi. Kutupa kumapitirira ndikumangika pakapita nthawi, kumabweretsa kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa maselo, maselo otupa, komanso kupepuka kapena kuuma.
Kusuta, komwe kumapweteketsa bronchi, ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chisonyezero, koma kuwonetsetsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zina zotha kupweteka kungayambitsenso. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amapuma mpweya woopsa kuntchito akhoza kukhala ndi matenda otchedwa bronchitis.
Mphuno yovuta kwambiri siiganiziridwa kuti imayambitsa matenda a bronchitis. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, mukhoza kukhala ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, matenda anu a bronchitis amatha kukhala motalika kuposa momwe mungakhalire ngati mulibe matenda a bronchitis.
Zotsatira zafupipafupi za bronchitis zovuta zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda a bronchitis aakulu ziwoneke bwino, ndi kukhwima kwambiri, kupweteka, ndi kupweteka pachifuwa.
Genetics
Kawirikawiri, bronchitis sichiyambidwa ngati chibadwa, ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti pali chofooka choyambirira cha majini kuti chiphuphu chikhale chachikulu komanso chosatha. Matenda otchedwa bronchitis, makamaka, amawoneka akuthamanga m'mabanja.
Sizodziwika ngati izi zikukhudzana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo wawo, zomwe zimawonetsa zachilengedwe , kapena chibadwa chomwe chimayambira ku bronchitis. Kafukufuku wambiri ayesa kuzindikira majeremusi okhudzana ndi zikhalidwezi, koma palibe yankho lomveka bwino lonena za geni kapena cholowa cha bronchitis.
Mitsempha
Pali zotsatira za mtima za matenda aakulu a bronchitis. Matenda a mtima samayambitsa matenda a bronchitis. Matenda a mtima omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi kupuma pang'ono, monga mtima , amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a bronchitis, komanso ziphuphu zambiri, zilepheretse.
Matenda opatsirana a mtima kapena mapulaneti amatha kufalitsa zizindikiro za bronchitis ngati bronchitis ikukula chifukwa china.
Zochitika Zowopsa Kwamoyo
Pali zifukwa zambiri za moyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma bronchitis osatha komanso ovuta. Chifukwa chakuti mwayi wanu wopeza bronchitis wochulukirapo umawonjezeka ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda otchedwa bronchitis amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi matendawa.
Matenda otchedwa bronchitis amatha kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zamoyo. Kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kaya mwadzidzidzi kapena chifukwa cha vuto, ndilo vuto lalikulu.
- Kusuta: Kusuta ndikowopangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda aakulu. Magareta amachititsa kuti asuta fodya, koma mapaipi ndi zina zotupa ndi zipangizo zomwe anthu amasuta zimayambanso kupweteka kwambiri. Mitundu iliyonse ya fodya, kaya fodya kapena chinthu china chilichonse, imayambitsa bronchi, kutupa, mucus buildup, ndi kutsekeka.
- Mankhwala osakaniza: Kutseka kwafupipafupi ndi mankhwala omwe amadzipangika mumlengalenga angayambitse matenda a bronchitis. Izi zimawoneka bwino mu malo olemba ntchito. Anthu amene angapezeke ndi mafayiwa amauzidwa kuti azivala zoteteza zoteteza kuchepetsa zoopsazo. N'zoona kuti kupeza ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zida zoterezi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ndizofunika kuteteza anthu omwe ali ndi chuma.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe: Kuwonetsetsa kuwononga , mosiyana ndi kufotokoza kwa inhalants pafupi kwambiri, kumakhudza anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zokhudzana ndi mankhwala a mafakitale oyandikana nawo, mafayi a galimoto, zonyansa, kapena zina zowonongeka.
- Mzinda wa kumidzi: Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti anthu okhala m'matawuni amatha kupita kuchipatala chifukwa cha bronchitis. Ngakhale kuti izi zingakhale zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mwayi wopezera chithandizo chamankhwala m'mizinda ya m'mizinda, zikuwoneka kuti zochitika za m'tawuni zikhoza kuika anthu pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a bronchitis chifukwa chosowa chithandizo.
Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis
- Ukhondo: Mwayi wokhala wodwala ndi bronchitis woopsa umawonjezeka pamene iwe uli ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi omwe amachititsa matenda opuma. Ngakhale kuti tonsefe timakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo izi, njira zowatsuka ndi kupewa kutsekemera kwa kupweteka kudzera mwa anthu ena akukakokera komanso kupopera kungachepetse mwayi wanu wodwala matenda opuma omwe amapita kuti akakhale bronchitis. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda a bronchitis, monga vuto loopsa la bronchitis lomwe limakhala lovuta kwambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a bronchitis.
> Zotsatira:
> Bai L, Su X, Zhao D. Kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woopsa pakati pa ana: nyengo ndi zaka ngati kusintha. J Epidemiol Amagulu a Zaumoyo. 2018 May; 72 (5): 426-433. lembani: 10.1136 / gach-2017-209948. Epub 2018 Feb
> Raju SV, Tate JH, Peacock SK. Mphamvu ya heterozygote kusintha kwa CFTR ku COPD odwala matenda a bronchitis. Yankhulani. 2014 Feb 11; 15:18. lembani: 10.1186 / 1465-9921-15-18.