Pakati pa zokambirana za kusintha kwaumoyo ku United States, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "socialized medicine" kuti awopsyeze iwo omwe amaganiza kuti ndizo njira yothetsera mavuto ndikubwerera ku boma. Amanena kuti gawo lalikulu la boma likugwira ntchito ndikuyesera kuti lifanane ndi chikomyunizimu, ndikuwongolera kutsutsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikomyunizimu mu chikhalidwe cha America.
Kodi mankhwala ogwirizana ndi anthu amatanthauzanji?
Socialized Medicine
Lingaliro la mankhwala ovomerezeka kumatanthauza kuti boma limapereka mbali zonse za chithandizo chamankhwala:
- Zimalipira chisamaliro chonse.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito othandizira.
- Zimayendetsa malowa.
M'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi - kuphatikizapo Canada, Great Britain, Finland, ndi Spain - kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi njira yaikulu yopezera thanzi la anthu ambiri.
Malingosoledwe awonjezeredwa a mankhwala ozunguliridwa pakati pa anthu amachotsa chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa boma ukhoza kukhala kulipira chisamaliro, koma osagwiritsa ntchito opereka kapena kuyendetsa malowa.
A VA monga chitsanzo cha Socialalized Medicine ku US
Zoona zake n'zakuti, United States kale imagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ozunguza anthu. Njira yothandizira otsogolera odwala ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, ndipo m'njira zambiri, ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala ovomerezeka. Ankhondo akale angapindule ndi chithandizo chaumoyo choperekedwa ndi dongosolo.
Wachikulire akhoza kutenga ndalama zochepa kapena zopanda phindu kuti asamalire ku VA maofesi, ngakhale izi zimadalira kuyenerera ndi ndalama (zosinthidwa). A VA amagwiritsa ntchito othandizira. Madokotala amagwira ntchito kwa VA ngati antchito a federal kapena pamalipiro kapena mgwirizano. A VA amayendetsa maofesiwa, kuphatikizapo zipatala, zipatala, ndi malo osowa chithandizo.
Bungwe la VA lachipatala limayendetsedwa ndi boma pansi pa US Department of Veterans Affairs ndi Mlembi wa Veterans Affairs, udindo wa nduna wosankhidwa ndi Purezidenti ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Congress. Ndondomeko ya VA ndi gawo la federal budget. Zopindulitsa za momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zomwe mautumiki amaperekedwa ndi VA aperekedwa kudziko lonse ndipo akutsogoleredwa ndi ndale. Ngakhale kuti ziphuphu zimachokera ku momwe VA amapereka chisamaliro, ndiyeso ya momwe VA alili ndi udindo kwa anthu, pamene mabungwe apadera azachipatala sakuyenera kuwonetsa.
HMO monga Socialized Medicine
Ngakhalenso ma HMO (Health Maintenance Organizations) ndi anthu, ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse ndi boma. Ngati wodwala akugwira ntchito mu HMO, ndiye kuti HMO imamuuza madokotala omwe angamuwone ndi malo omwe akuyenera kulandira. Izi ndi zoona kwa ma HMO apadera, monga kachitidwe ka Kaiser ku California. Ndichoonadi kwa Tricare, yomwe ndi bungwe la zachipatala la boma la US lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanja achimuna ndi asilikali apuma pantchito.
Kusintha Kwambiri M'tsogolo ndi Socialalized Medicine Chidule
Zokambirana za kusintha kwa zaumoyo zikupitirira pakatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Affordable Care Act ya 2010, ndipo sikungatheke kutha.
Pamene mukuphunzira zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino , kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwala ogwirira ntchito ndilili - ndikudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira imodzi yokhayo, komanso chisamaliro chonse chaumoyo - zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino zinthu.