Ambiri aife timayenda njira yomweyo ngati tapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ife timapezeka kuti tili ndi khansa yambiri yamatenda, yotchedwa Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC). Nthaŵi zina imatchedwa Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma. Ndi IDC, khansara imayambira mkati mwa mkaka wa m'mawere, potsirizira pake imachoka pamatope ndikuyamba minofu.
Anthu omwe timapezeka kuti ali ndi IDC amakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi lumpectomy kapena mastectomy kuti achotse khansa. Ngati khansa yatsimikiziridwa kuti ikadali msinkhu, sikuyenera kuchitiridwa mankhwala ndi chemotherapy. Lumpectomy idzawatsatiridwa ndi mankhwala oyenera a radiation.
Chemotherapy ikhoza kukhala yofunikira ngati chotupa chachikulu, kapena maselo a kansa amapezeka m'matumbo. Potsirizira pake, tidzafika kumapeto kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati khansara yathu yayesedwa yowonjezera kwa estrogen, odwala wathu wa zachipatala adzalimbikitsa kwambiri njira ya mahomoni, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumwa mapiritsi tsiku ndi tsiku, kawirikawiri kwa zaka zisanu, kuti achepetse mwayi wokhala ndi kansa ya m'mawere.
Matenda a khansa ambiri
Azimayi amapezeka ndi khansa yosaoneka ndi yoopsa; amayi ndi abambo omwe amayesa chithandizo cha kusintha kwa BRCA1 kapena BRCA2; Azimayi omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere akadali ndi pakati, komanso amayi ndi amuna omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere, amakhala ndi njira zomwe zimatalika komanso nthawi zina sizingatheke.
Pankhani ya mitundu yosawerengeka ya khansa ya m'mawere, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti musamadziwe bwinobwino.
Pankhani ya amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a Paget a Nipple, zizindikirozo nthawi zambiri zimalakwitsa chifukwa cha chilonda cha khungu chifukwa cha kutupa khungu kambiri kapena sichidziwika ngati matenda kapena khungu lina.
Miyezi isanayambe chisanafike chithandizo choyenera; miyezi yomwe khansayo imakula.
Khansa Yopweteka ya m'mawere, yomwe imakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuthamanga komanso maonekedwe a lalanje, nthawi zambiri imakhumudwa chifukwa cha zinthu zina monga mastitis. Matenda osadziwikawa amachititsa kuti amayi azikhala ndi khansa mofulumira nthawi yomwe amapezeka bwino.
Azimayi omwe amawapeza ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya Triple Negative amagwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi zomwe ife timapeza kuti tili ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere, koma njira yothandizira ikhoza kukhala yayitali, yowopsya, ndipo imafuna kuyang'anitsitsa pafupi mutatha kuchiza. Mankhwala opanga mahomoni sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uwu wa khansa ya m'mawere.
Azimayi ndi abambo onse akhoza kuyesa zabwino pa kusintha kwa BRCA1 kapena BRCA2. Kuwonjezera pa kupatsidwa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere yokha, njira ya mankhwala ya amayi ingaphatikizepo kusankha kupanga kuphatikizapo kuchotsa mawere ndi mazira ake. Popeza anthu akhoza kukhala zonyamula majeremusi a BRCA, iwo, komanso amayi omwe ali zonyamula katundu, ayenera kusankha momwe angayankhulire ana awo za kusintha kwawo. Ana a zonyamula BRCA ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi woti ayesedwe.
Ngati ali ndi vuto la gene mutation, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa momwe angachepetsere mwayi wawo wopezera khansa ya m'mawere.
Khansa ya m'mawere Pakati pa Mimba
Mzimayi yemwe amatenga khansa ya m'mawere pamene ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi njira yothetsera yomwe ikuphatikizapo zosankha zovuta. Kodi amathetsa mimba yoyamba ndikuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo? Kodi amasankha kunyamula mwanayo nthawi yambiri asanayambe kumwa mankhwala? Kodi akupitirizabe kutenga mimba ndikusankha kuchipatala ngati gulu lake lachipatala likumverera kuti liri bwino?
Mawu Otsiriza
Kwa amayi ndi abambo omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere njira yawo yothetsera vuto sikumatha.
Kwa iwo khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa chithandizo, osati kungowonjezera moyo, koma kupereka moyo wabwino.
Ngakhale zingakhale zosayembekezeka kuyembekezera kupeza magulu othandizira am'deralo pazochitika zonsezi, "intaneti" ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pakupeza malo omwe amapereka chithandizo ndikuyika amai ndi abambo kukhudzana ndi ena omwe amakhala ndi Kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere.