Kuwotcha kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu ndi lawi kuti lichepetse thupi lakufa, kaya munthu kapena nyama, kuti awononge zidutswa. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa njira zatsopano zowonongeka kwa thupi , monga alkaline hydrolysis kapena kuvomereza, komabe bungwe la Cremation Association la North America linapereka tanthawuzo lolongosoka pang'ono: "Mafakitale ndi / kapena kutentha kapena njira zina zomwe zimachepetsa mafupa a anthu mpaka mafupa zidutswa. "
Ziribe kanthu, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza makamaka za moto woyaka moto kuti ikuthandizeni kudziwa ngati njira yotsirizayi ndi yolondola kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda.
Njira
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kutentha sikuli njira ina kapena kukana " maliro a mwambo " - mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera kumtunda pamwamba kapena pansi pa munthu wakufa pambuyo pa ulendo / wake ndi / kapena mwambo wachipembedzo kapena wachipembedzo. M'malo mwake, kutenthedwa ndi mtundu umodzi wa thupi limene mungasankhe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mutasankha kutentha kwa inu nokha kapena munthu amene mumamukonda, mungathe kumangoyamba / kuthamangitsidwa ndi / kapena mwambo wachipembedzo kapena wachipembedzo ngati mukufuna.
Choncho, mwambo wamasewera / ntchito zomwe mwasankha zatha ndipo nthawi ikafika pamapeto pake, thupi limayikidwa m'chipinda chowotcha, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti cremator kapena retort - ng'anjo ya mafakitale yopangidwa ndi kuchepetsa mtembo kuti uwononge zidutswa.
Retort yamakono imachotsedwa ndi mpweya kapena gasi ndipo imatha kutentha kwa 870 mpaka 980 ° C (1600 - 1800 ° F).
Kugula kampaka sikofunika kuti munthu adye. Ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse, mungathe kubwereka kampeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito panthawi yopuma / kuyendera komanso / kapena mwambo wachipembedzo kapena wachipembedzo.
Pambuyo pake, thupi la wokondedwa wanu likhoza kutumizidwa ku chidebe chowotchera - mtengo wotsika mtengo wokongoletsera kapena bokosi lopangidwa ndi cholinga cha cholinga ichi. Zolinga zamakono nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsira ntchito chidebe chowotcha, kuti chikhale chothandizira kuchitira ulemu munthu wakufa panthawi yotentha.
Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha operekera kutentha amalola kuti achibale awo kapena okondedwa awo apamtima ayang'ane kutentha komweko. Ngati mukufuna kukonza chithunzi choyang'ana payekha, lankhulani ndi wotsogolera maliro kapena wopereka chimbudzi amene mukugwira ntchito naye.
Kawirikawiri, pamafunika maola awiri kapena atatu kuti adziwe munthu wamkulu wamkulu. Chilengedwe chimagwira ntchito iliyonse payekha, ngakhale kuti ena opereka akhoza kulandira mamembala ambiri a banja panthawi imodzi ngati apatsidwa ndi banja.
Pomwe mphutsiyo ikhala yowonongeka, woyendetsa moto adzachotsa phulusa ndi zidutswa za mafupa otsala mu poto lokusonkhanitsa ndikulola zinthu izi kuzizira bwino. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu kuti atenge zitsulo zilizonse, monga zowonjezera makina, mano a mano, ndi zina zotero, woyendetsa ntchitoyo adzaphwanya kapena kupukuta zinthuzo kuti zikhale yunifolomu.
Kodi Chimachitika Chiani Pambuyo Pachilengedwe?
Pambuyo pokonzekera, "anthu opuma" (mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito "zotsalira zowonongeka") adzaikidwa mu urn umene mwasankha panthawi yokonzekera, urn omwe mwagula kwina kulikonse ndikupatsani, kapena urin yotsika mtengo yopangidwa ndi makatoni kapena pulasitiki.
Kugulidwa kwa urn sikofunikira kuti munthu adziwononge.
Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa munthu wokalamba wamkulu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsekemera zokwana 2.27 - 3.63 kilogalamu (5 - 8 mapaundi). Mitengo yotenthayi imakhala ndi urn yomwe imatha kukhala ndi masentimita 3,277 masentimita masentimita 200.
Zowonongeka zimakhalabe ngati mchenga wamphepete mwa nyanja ndipo zimaoneka ngati zofiira ku mtundu woyera. Komanso, zotsalira zomwe mumalandira ziyenera kukhala zofanana, mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kuwona kapena kuwona zidutswa zazikulu mu kukula kapena zosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kawo. Ngati mutero, muyenera kutchula izi kwa wothandizira anu otentha kapena mtsogoleri wa maliro omwe mudagwira nawo ntchito.
> Zotsatira:
"Cremation FAQ" www.nfda.org . Idasinthidwa pa 23 December, 2012. http://www.nfda.org/planning-a-funeral/cremation/160.html
> "Kodi Cremation ndi chiyani?" www.cremationassociation.org . Inabweretsedwa pa December 26, 2012. http://www.cremationassociation.org/?page=WhatICremation