Ngati dokotala wanu wakulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe malo omwe mumakhala nawo pazinthu zosaoneka bwino zomwe zimawonedwa pa mammogram kapena ultrasound, mwina mukuwopa. Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse? Kodi ndi zopweteka?
Mbiri
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa waya pamtunda kwa zovuta zomwe zimapezeka m'mawere pa mammogram kapena ultrasound zakhala zikuzungulira kuyambira m'ma 1970. Njira imeneyi imalola madokotala kutenga minofu yaing'ono pamalo omwe ali osadziwika bwino m'malo mochita opaleshoni kuchotsa minofu yaikulu poganiza kuti ili ndi dera losasintha.
Njirayi imapindulitsa kwambiri kupeza malo osalongosoka ndi kupambana kwa 95 mpaka 100 peresenti.
Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera Panthawi Yanu
Kusuta foni ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malo omwe ali ochepa kwambiri, kapena omwe sangapezeke mosavuta. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti chidziwitso cha m'mawere chikhale chachikulu kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito waya ngati chitsogozo cha minofu yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kupeza Chithunzi Cholondola pa Malo Oyenera
Mawonekedwe anu a foni adzachitidwa mu Dipatimenti ya Radiology ya chipatala kapena malo opanga opaleshoni omwe amachititsa kuti chifuwa chanu chikhale chonchi. Mammograms (kapena m'mawere ultrasound ) ayenela kuchitidwa poyamba kuti asonyeze malo osadziwika achiwerewere. Muyenera kuchotsa chovala chanu pachifuwa chanu chokhudzidwa ndikulowa m'malo a mammogram kapena ultrasound. Zipangizo zamakono, monga chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito phokoso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mammogram.
Zingakhale zofunikira kutenga zithunzi zambiri kuti mupeze malo enieni a mtanda wanu, mawerengedwe , kapena malo omwe mukudandaula nawo.
Kupewa Kutupa Kwambiri
Mudzakhala maso nthawi yopanga waya, koma bere lanu lidzasewera kuti musamve ululu kuchokera ku singano kapena waya. Radiologist yanu imayambitsa kupweteka kwamtundu wanu, kudodometsa bere lanu musanayambe kukonza ma waya.
Mwinamwake mukumva ngati kamphindi kakang'ono kuchokera ku singano yamagetsi, koma monga momwe anesthesia imatha, musamazindikire ululu uliwonse. N'zotheka kukhumudwa kapena kukopa zokhazokha pakhomo la waya, ndipo amayi ena adanena kuti iwo amamva kuti akumva kutaya kapena kutsekemera panthawiyi. Ngati mumamva chilichonse chosasangalatsa, lolani radiologist wanu adziwe nthawi yomweyo, kotero angakuthandizeni.
Kuika Waya
Tsopano zithunzizi zatengedwa, ndipo chifuwa chanu chakhala chikugwedezeka, radiologist yanu idzagwiritsa ntchito singano yabwino (yaying'ono kuposa yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula magazi) kuti muwone zovuta zanu za m'mawere. Nsonga ya singano iyi iyenera kupuma pamalo omwe dokotala wanu akufunikira kupeza, pofuna kuchotsa minofu yolondola. Foni yaing'ono idzaponyedwa pansi kupyolera mu singano ndi kunja kwa nsonga yake, kuti ikhale pa minofuyo. Nsale idzachotsedwa, kusiya waya pamalo.
Malo Owonera Mawuni Awiri
Pokhala ndi waya m'malo mwake, mudzakhala ndi mamemografia, kuti muwone kuti nsonga ya waya ili bwino. Ngati waya sali pamalo olondola, radiologist yanu idzakhazikitsanso ndikuyang'aninso, kuonetsetsa kuti malowa ali oyenera. Pamene waya atha kukhazikitsidwa, adzatetezedwa m'malo ndi tepi kapena bandage.
Nthawi Yomwe Mwapamtima Wanu Amakhalira ndi Njira Zina
Ndondomeko yanu yamtundu wamakono ingatenge pafupi ola limodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa maola awiri musanayambe kutuluka kapena kupuma. Pamene waya yakhazikitsidwa bwino ndikukhala pampando, mudzakonzekera njira yotsatira. Ma waya adzachotsedwa, pamodzi ndi minofu, pamene mukuchitidwa opaleshoni.
Zowopsya Zomwe Zingatheke Pomwe Zikapangidwe Kwa Waya
Pali ngozi zochepa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo chochepa chokhalira magazi kapena matenda pa malo pomwe waya amayamba.
Nthaŵi zina dokotala sangathe kulunjika bwino waya pamasamba osayenera, ndipo njira zina zidzafunika.
Mutatsatira Njira Yanu
Foni imasiyidwa m'malo mutayambitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi minofu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pansi pa Mafilimu Omwe Amapezeka M'kati mwa Mawere Achiwerewere
Pamene zovuta zimawonekera pa mammogram kapena ultrasound zingakhale zovuta kudziwa momwe zowonongeka izi ziliri mu chipinda chogwirira ntchito. Kuwonetsa minofu yosadziwika yakhala yothandiza kwambiri pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe imachotsedwa pa bere la chifuwa kapena kupweteka kwa pathupi podziwa kuti minofu yosasintha imachotsedwa bwino.
Kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa waya kumalo komweko, njira zina zikuyesedwa kuti ziwonetsere zosafunikira chisanafike opaleshoni. Cholinga cha njirazi ndi ziwiri, ndi chiyembekezo kuti opaleshoni zochepa zosachitidwa zingathe kuchitidwa panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kukonzanso mlingo kuti zowonongeka zowonongeka pazojambula zimachotsedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwathunthu.
Zotsatira:
Chan, B., Wiseberg-Firtell, J., Jois, R., Jensen, K., ndi R. Audisio. Njira Zowunikira Otsogolera Opaleshoni Chisakanizo cha Zilonda Zosasamba Zosamalidwa. Dongosolo la Cochrane la Zosintha Zogwirizana . 2015. 31 (12): CD009206.
Tomkovich, K. Kupatsirana kwa Ma Radiology mu Kutulukira ndi Kuchiza Matenda a Chifuwa: Mbiri Yakale ndi Zomwe Zidzachitike Mtsogolo Zogwirizana ndi Njira Zomwe Zilipo Panopa. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology . 2014. 203 (4): 725-33.