Ngakhale kuti kukhala ndi dokotala wa mano kumapangitsa anthu ena kudera nkhaŵa, zotheka mtengo zimayendetsa ambiri. Ngati muli ndi inshuwaransi ya mano kudzera mwa abwana anu kapena mungathe kugula nokha-ndi bwino kusankha njira yomwe imasamalira iwe ndi banja lanu pakadali pano komanso m'tsogolo.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wolembedwa ndi American Dental Association, mtengo wa madokotala odwala mano amachititsa kuti oposa theka la ogula amachoke kwa dokotala wa mano kwa zaka zambiri.
Madokotala ambiri amawayembekezera mosavuta, komabe, kupatulapo zoopsa, monga kuphwanya dzino. Zosowa zofunikira za mano nthawi zambiri zimatha kufotokozedwa ndi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa x-rays kuti aone momwe matenda, mano ndi nsagwada zimachitikira.
Zina zimayenera kulingalira ndizoti inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja lanu mungafunike chisamaliro chapadera, monga braces kapena otherthothotia, mano opangidwa ndi mano kapena korona kapena milatho. Izi sizikudziwika monga nthawi zonse monga chisamaliro, monga mayeso ndi kudzaza.
Kodi Ndondomeko Ya mano Amaphatikizapo Chiyani?
Mitundu yambiri ya utumiki imaphatikizidwa (ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana) muzochitika zamakono:
- Nthawi zonse ndi kusamala : Izi zimaphatikizapo kufufuza nthawi, kuyeretsa, x-ray ndi kudzaza; fluoride ndi sealant ntchito zoteteza cavities; ndi mitundu ina ya opaleshoni ya pamlomo, chisamaliro cha chingamu (chomwe chimatchedwanso periodontics) ndi mizu ya mizu.
- Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi : Izi zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso dzino kapena kusinthana ndi mankhwala pambuyo pangozi yokhudza pakamwa ndi mano.
- Kusamalidwa kosavuta: Izi zikuphatikizapo orthodontia, mazinyo kapena madaraja. Mapulani ambiri a mano amatenga pafupifupi theka la mtengo wa njira izi.
Mitundu ya Mapulani A mano
Mapulani a mano amamasulidwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wina aliyense adzaphimbidwa, ndipo kubwezera sikudalira mtundu wa mankhwala omwe analandira.
Mapulani ambiri a mano amatha kusamalidwa-njira zothandizira odwala kuti asankhe mndandanda wa madokotala a mano omwe akuvomerezedwa kuti athetse ndalama zawo. Amadziwika ngati mabungwe opatsa operekera, mapulaniwa amalola madokotala ndi odwala kuti adziwe momwe chithandizo chikufunira ndikuphimba mtengo wa mankhwala.
Mapologalamu a PPO amapereka chithandizo chokwanira kusiyana ndi msinkhu wotsatira wa masamalidwe, mabungwe oyang'anira zaumoyo (ma HMO), omwe amadzipiritsa ndalama zamagetsi pazinthu zokwanira mosasamala kanthu kovuta kwa chisamaliro chofunikira.
Gawo lirilonse la kufotokoza liri ndi mtengo wogwirizana, ndi malipiro a premium a ufulu wosankha zochita nthawi zambiri apamwamba kuposa awo a PPOs kapena HMOs , motero.
Mapulani a mano ndi Ndalama
Kodi ndalama zowonongeka ndi zotani mumakhala nazo bwino? Cholinga cha malingalirocho chimachokera ku malipiro ake oyambirira (omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera ku malipiro anu, ngati abwana anu amapereka inshuwalansi) ndi pa mtengo wa njira zamano zomwe sizikuphimba.
Mwachitsanzo, HMO ikhoza kutengera ndalama zochepa kuchokera ku malipiro anu, koma mutha kumaliza mapepala ambiri owonongeka, monga madaraja, implants kapena braces. Zingakhale zosayenera zomwe mungayembekezere.
Komanso, kupereka malipiro apamwamba pofuna kukonzekera ufulu wanu wa mbiri yapamwamba pamene mbiri yanu ya mano ndi yovuta ndipo mukufunikira madokotala kuti ayeretseni azungu anu kawiri pa chaka akhoza kugwedezeka.
Musanasankhe ndondomeko ya mano, pitani kwa dokotala wanu wa mano ndipo mupite kukayezetsa komwe kumaphatikizapo chidziwitso cha x-ray. Dokotala wanu awonetsetse thanzi lanu labwino la mano ndipo mudziwe ngati, ngati zilipo, njira zovuta zimakufunikani (kapena anu odalira). Izi zikusowa kuunika ziyenera kukusonyezani kuti mukutsatira bwino momwe inshuwalansi ingakutetezeni komanso chikwama chanu. Ngakhale kuti sizingasankhe mapulani mosavuta, zidzakuthandizani kupanga zosankha zanu komanso zosowa zanu.
Zotsatira:
Kusankha Pulogalamu Yopindulitsa Amano. 17 Sep. 2008. Wisconsin Dental Association.
Inshuwalansi. 2009. American Dental Association.
Kafukufuku ndi Kafukufuku wa zachuma pa Ma Dentistry: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri. 2009. American Dental Association.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Musanayambe Ndondomeko ya Inshuwalansi Ya mano. 2007. Inshuwalansi Info.org.