Nthaŵi iliyonse pomwe pali ngozi ya nyukiliya kwinakwake padziko lapansi, pali mantha omwe amawopseza kugula pulogalamu iliyonse ya potassium iodide ku United States. Izi zimachitika chifukwa anthu omwe akuchita mantha akuyesera kutetezera ma glands awo a chithokomiro pa zoopsa zochokera kuphungu zoopsa za radioactive zomwe zingadutse pa United States.
Mitengo ya nyukiliya ikhoza kumasula ayodini ya radioactive, yomwe ingasokoneze chithokomiro, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha hypothyroidism ndi khansa ya chithokomiro. Iodine yosawopsa ndi yoopsa makamaka kwa makanda, ana, ndi ana osabereka.
Ngati mumakhala ndi chomera cha nyukiliya, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mukhale ndi iodide yokwanira patsiku la banja lanu lonse, kuti mukhale okonzekera mwangozi wa ngozi ya nyukiliya kapena kuukira ku chipangizo cha nyukiliya chapafupi. (Koma mutenge kokha iodide ya potassium ngati mwauzidwa ndi akuluakulu.)
Tiyeni tiwone zinthu khumi zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa zokhudza kuteteza chithokomiro chanu kuchoka kumayendedwe.
1. Iodide yonse ya potaziyamu ikhoza kuteteza kuteteza khungu lanu la chithokomiro kuti lisayambe kuwonongeka ndi ma radioactive isotope: ayodini ya radioactive. Iodin yamadzimadzi si "Armageddon piritsi" kapena "mapiritsi otetezera mazira." Mukatengedwera bwino, iodide ya potaziyamu ikhoza kukhutitsa chithokomiro chanu ndi ayodini, ndipo imalepheretseni kuyamwa ayodini ya radioactive.
Izi zikhoza kulepheretsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya chithokomiro yogwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Kutenga bwino iodide ya potassium, muyenera kulitenga moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi iodide ya potaziyamu, kuphatikiza iodide / ayodini yomwe imawoneka yogwira mtima kwambiri. Muyeneranso kutenga iodide ya potaziyamu panthawi yoyenera.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukufunika kutenga iodide yowonjezera maola maola oyambirira komanso pambuyo pake . Sizothandiza ngati muzitenga masiku asanafike kapena pambuyo. Inunso mukhoza kuika thanzi lanu pangozi mukatenga iodide ya potassium panthawi yolakwika, kapena opanda malangizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Kodi muyenera kutenga zingati, ndipo liti? Malangizowo otsogolera ochokera kwa akatswiri amathandizira:
- FDA: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri pa Potassium Iodide (KI)
- Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo zaumunthu - Malangizo: Potassium Iodide monga Wothandizira Kutsekemera kwa Chithokomiro mu Mavuto Odzidzidzimutsa (PDF)
3. Ngati mwakhala ndi matenda a Graves ndipo mutakhala kale ndi mankhwala a iodine, ayodini ya potassium sifunika kuteteza chithokomiro chanu kuti chisamayende bwino.
4. Ngati mwachitidwa chithandizo cha chithokomiro, iodide ya potaziyamu siikutetezera chithokomiro chanu kuti chisamayidwe ndi dzuwa.
5. Ngati simukukhala ndi chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya kapena ngozi, chitsimikizo choti mufunika kowopsa kwa potassium kuti muteteze chithokomiro chanu kuti musamawonongeke ndizowopsa kwambiri.
6. Akatswiri ambiri awonetsa kuti mafunde oopsa ochokera ku ngozi zambiri za nyukiliya monga Chernobyl ndi Fukushima sakufika ku United States.
Kuti ayodini yowonongeka ikhale yowopsa kwa chithokomiro chanu, mapulogalamu oyipa amafunika kukhala maulendo ambirimbiri, ma radiation amafunika kukhala osasunthika komanso osabalalitsidwa. Izi sizingatheke.
7. Panthawi yozizira yowopsa, chiopsezo cha khansa ya chithokomiro chiyenera kumveka kuti chikhoza kuwonetsa chiopsezo chotenga iodide ya potassium. Koma ngati simukuyenda mwachindunji phokoso la radioactive, iodide ya potaziyamu sikudzakutetezani ku chirichonse, izo zikhoza kuyambitsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mavuto a chithokomiro. Tiyeni tione bwino izi. Iodide ya potaziyamu ingayambitse kapena kuipa kwambiri kwa hypothyroidism ndi hyperthyroidism, matenda a chithokomiro omwe alipo, chifukwa cha zinthu monga Jod-Basedow phenomena, ndi Wolff-Chaikoff, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala ndi chithokomiro cha kanthawi kapena chosatha.
Zingathenso kuyambitsa sialadenitis (kutukusira kwa mankhwalawa), kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba komanso kupweteka.
8. Pali mitundu itatu ya iodide ya potaziyamu yovomerezeka ndi FDA: Iosat Tablets (130 mg), ThyroSafe Tablets (65 mg) ndi ThyroShield Solution (65 mg / ml.)
9. Musapereke ndalama zoposa $ 20 mpaka $ 30 kwa botolo kapena mapaipi a potassium iodide ..
10. Pali magetsi a nyukiliya ku America (Onani mapu ochokera ku nyuzipepala ya Nuclear Regulatory Commission yomwe ikuwonetsa komwe ili.) Kuti mutiteteze ku zoopsa za mvula zamtsogolo zomwe zingakhudze inu mdziko lanu, mungafune kukhala ndi iodide ya potassium pa dzanja ngati gawo zachitetezo cha banja lanu.
Mawu ochokera
Iodide ya potaziyamu imapezeka popanda mankhwala. Koma kumbukirani, ngati chiyeso choletsera, chiyenera kutengedwa pokhapokha mutapatsidwa malangizo kwa akuluakulu a boma pa nthawi yowopsa kwa nyukiliya. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti zimayenda bwino pakatha maola 3 mpaka 4 akuwonetsedwa ku ayodini ya radioactive.
> Chitsime:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Mavuto Odzidzimutsa a CDC | Mfundo Zokhudza Potassium Iodide (KI)." August 2015. https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp