Chifukwa Chake Mankhwala OTC Amagawidwa ndi Apamadzi

Mukhoza kapena simudziwa kuti pali mankhwala enaake omwe amawoneka ngati alibe mankhwala koma amasungidwa kumbuyo kwa mankhwalawa. Muyenera kumufunsa mankhwalawa mankhwalawa ndikupereka dzina lanu, adiresi ndi sainazi kuti muwagule.

Sizinakhale nthawi zonse. Osati zaka zambiri zapitazo, mutha kulowa m'sitolo kapena kugula zakudya ndi kugula mabokosi ambiri a Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) monga momwe mumafunira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kusintha?

Zomwe zikutanthauza, chogwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizidwa ndi decongestant Sudafed, ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga methamphetamines (meth). Kuchulukitsa meth ndi kuledzera kunakhala mliri ku United States kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000. Atafufuza ndi akuluakulu a boma pofunafuna njira zothetsera vutoli, adapeza kuti anthu opanga mankhwalawa anali kugula pseudoephedrine - malamulo, pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupanga meth.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kupanga mankhwalawa, ambiri amanena kuti mliri woipa kwambiriwu unakhazikitsa malamulo omwe amafuna pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe ali nawo kuti agulitsidwe kumbuyo kwa mankhwalawa. Ikupezekabe popanda mankhwala (m'malo ambiri), koma ID ya chithunzi ndi siginecha zimafunikila musanagule. Palinso malire a kuchuluka kwa munthu mmodzi yemwe angagule tsiku lililonse.

Mu 2006, bungwe la Combat Methamphetamine la 2005 linasindikizidwa kukhala lamulo lomwe linaletsa kugulitsa kwa pseudoephedrine m'dziko lonse lapansi ndikuyika malamulowa pa malonda awo m'mayiko onse:

• Pseudoephedrine ikhoza kugulitsidwa kokha kuchokera kumabwalo otsekedwa kapena kumbuyo kwa mankhwala ophera mankhwala
• Ndalama zomwe munthu aliyense angagule zingakhale zochepa

• Aliyense wogula pseudoephedrine ayenera kupereka chithunzi cha chithunzi
• Ogulitsa ayenera kulemba chipika ndi zinsinsi zawo za ogula kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri

Kodi Yathandiza?

Ena amati akuwona mliri woyipa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21 awona kuchepa kwa meth kupanga kuyambira malamulo awa atakhazikitsidwa. Tsoka ilo, awo omwe akufuna kwenikweni kupanga mankhwalawa apeza njira zoyendetsera malamulo ndi kuzipanga.

Pakhala pali kukambirana za kutenga njira zowonjezereka - monga kupanga pseudoephedrine kupezeka ndi mankhwala okha (kutanthauza kuti muyenera kumuwona dokotala wanu musanayambe kuchipeza) kapena kuwonjezera gulu lachitatu la mankhwala otchedwa "Behind the Counter" . BTC iyi imatanthauza kuti pseudoephedrine ndipo mwinamwake mankhwala ena omwe angagwere mu imvi amatha kukhala kumbuyo kwa mankhwalawa ndipo amafuna kukambirana ndi kuwonanso zofunikira kwa wamasitolo asanagulitsidwe koma osati kupita kwa dokotala. Gulu la mankhwala a BTC ndilo lomwe liripo kale m'mayiko ena koma palinso zodetsa ndi zolepheretsa kupanga chigawochi ku United States.

Zina ziwiri - Oregon mu 2006 ndi Mississippi mu 2010 - zakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima omwe amafunikira mankhwala a pseudoephedrine.

Chiwerengero cha ma laboratory chochepa chakhala chikuchepa chifukwa lamulo lachilamulo linakhazikitsidwa ku Oregon koma palibe zomwe zilipo zokhudzana ndi momwe zasinthira maselo ku Mississippi.

_Zotsatira:

_{"Zofuna Zamalamulo Zogula ndi Kugula Zamagwiritsiro Omwe Amagwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Ali ndi Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, ndi Phenylpropanolamine". Kuteteza Mankhwala ndi Kupezeka kwa Mankhwalawa 30 Jul 14. US Food and Drug Administration Administration. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. 11 Jun 15.}

_{" Pseudoephedrine: Zoyesayesa Zomangamanga Zomwe Zilipanga Lamulo-Mankhwala Okha ". Lamulo la Zaumoyo Zachikhalidwe 17 Aug 13. Ofesi ya Boma, Amitundu, Mderalo ndi Mayiko. Maselo a US a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. 11 Jun 15.}

_{"Methamphetamine Trends ku United States". Mndandanda wa Zolemba Jul 10. Ofisi ya National Policy Control Policy. Ofesi Yaikulu ya Purezidenti. 11 Jun 15.}

_{Kulemba, Frederick H., R.Ph., JD; Narula, Rahul. "A Middle Class ku United States? Pambuyo pa Counter (BTC) Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo". ReedSmith. Bungwe la National Boards of Pharmacy. 11 Jun 15.}