Mapindu ndi Zosowa za Kugula pa Intaneti kapena Kwa Munthu
Ogulitsa ku America nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa ngati ndi bwino kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku mankhwala achilendo ndikubweretsanso ku United States. Cholinga chochitira zimenezi ndi chodziwikiratu, makamaka panthaŵi yomwe ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zikukulirakulira ku US:
- Ndalama za mankhwala a mankhwalawa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kunja.
- Mankhwala ena amapezeka m'mayiko ena koma osati ku US
- Mankhwala ena ovomerezeka pano sakufuna mankhwala kunja kwa dziko.
Ndiye bwanji munthu sangakhale atakongoletsedwa ndi ngongole zachipatala kapena ndalama zapamwamba zothandizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi?
Makamaka chifukwa ndiloletsedwa. Malamulo amasiku ano ku US amaletsa kugula kwachilendo kwa mankhwala kwa "kutumizidwa kwaokha" kapena "kubwezeretsanso." Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendetsa malire ku Canada kapena Mexico kukagula chimodzimodzi, mankhwala enieni omwe amavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi ovomerezeka pano.
Ngakhale kuti malamulowa ndi oletsedwa, ambiri a ku America adakali okonzeka kutenga chiopsezo, makamaka ngati sizikutanthauza kusankha pakati pa lendi ndi kupeza mankhwala omwe mungafunike.
Kuti izi zitheke, pali zinthu zinayi zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukufuna kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku mankhwala ena akunja:
Kumvetsetsa Kufunika Kwathu ndi Kubwezeretsanso
Kuitanitsa kwaumwini kumatanthauzidwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) monga chizolowezi chobweretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku US kuchokera ku dziko lina kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Kulowetsanso kachiwiri ndi njira yogula mankhwala kunja kwa nyanja omwe amapangidwa muno ndi kubwezeretsanso ku US
Zotsatira zonsezi zimatsutsana ndi lamulo. Ndipo, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala alionse, kaya ayi kapena FDA-kuvomerezedwa ndi ngati mumagula munthuyo kapena makalata.
Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- A FDA ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti mankhwala onse ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ku US ali otetezeka komanso odalirika, ndipo sangathe kuchita izi ngati mankhwalawa sali kunja kwa chingwe chawo kapena kuyang'anira bwino.
- Ngakhalenso ngati mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku malo ovomerezeka a FDA, onaninso, India (ambiri ali), palibe njira iliyonse ngati pali vuto ndi mankhwala (monga nthawi zina zimachitikira).
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe anasiya pano angakhalepo kunja kwa dziko lapansi, koma kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chinasiyidwira. Kugula mankhwala monga chonchi ndiko kufanana ndi kudzipangira nokha, ndipo izi ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ndi matenda ena ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa omwe sanayesedwe moyenera, kutanthauza kuti mumatenga moyo wanu m'manja mwanu.
Komabe, palinso choonadi chodziwikiratu kuti kuitanitsa mankhwala ku US kulimbikitsanso kuti malamulo ambiri alipo kuti ateteze zofuna za makampani azachipatala. Ndichifukwa chake mankhwala ena a HIV opangidwa ndi US , mwachitsanzo, amawononga $ 2,000 pamwezi pano ndi osachepera $ 100 kwa ogula ku Africa ndi India.
Pamene Kuloledwa Kukuloledwa
Ngakhale kuti FDA imatsutsa mwamphamvu za mankhwala akubweretsedwa ku US kuti abwererenso kapena kugulitsa malonda, sizili zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu azichita zomwezo paokha.
Mbali yake, FDA imapereka malangizo omwe amafotokoza momveka bwino ngati mankhwala amatha kapena sangathe kudzazidwa kunja ndi kubwereranso ku US Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Pamene mankhwala sakuvomerezeka ku US koma akulamulidwa kuti akhale ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe palibe lofanana kunyumba
- Ndalama zomwe zimangotumizidwa sizinanso zowonjezera miyezi itatu
- Pamene mankhwalawa akudziwika ngati Customs ndi mankhwala oyenera kapena zolembedwa
Kuchita ndi Mitundu ya US
Nkhokwe za US Customs ndi Border border ndizoonetsetsa kuti katundu wosavomerezeka amadziwika pomwepo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akufikira malire.
Ngati mwasankha kubweretsa kunyumba mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa miyezi itatu, apa ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere:
- Onetsetsani kuti mukulengeza zinthu zonse zogula mankhwala. Ngati simukutero komanso mtsogoleri wa chikhalidwe amapeza, mukhoza kulangidwa ndi zilango zazikulu.
- Ngati kugula mankhwala akukayikira, kudzatengedwa ndikupatulidwa kuti awonetseredwe ndi FDA kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawa akugwirizana ndi lamulo lolowera kunja. Ngati ayi, iwo adzawonongedwa.
- Mankhwala osungirako mankhwala ayenera kusungidwa m'zitsulo zawo zoyambirira pamodzi ndi kapepala ka mankhwala oyambirira.
Kugula Mankhwala Ochokera ku Pharmacy Online
Kugula mankhwala kuchokera ku intaneti kunja kwa dziko lapansi kungakupulumutseni ndalama, koma kungathe kumakuwonongerani zambiri ngati wothandizirayo ndi wosavomerezeka. Kukhala ndi webusaiti yowoneka bwino sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro kuti wothandizira akhoza kukhala wodalirika kapena wodalirika.
Ngakhale kupyolera mwa kuvomerezeka kwa wothandizira, a FDA akuchenjeza kuti maina ena a mayina ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja siwagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ku US Nthawi zina, zosakaniza zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena zogwirira ntchito zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Ku US, mankhwala a prostate Flomax ndi dzina la mankhwala tamsulosin. Ku Italy, mankhwala othandizira Flomax ndi m'mawa, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.
- Norpramin imagulitsidwa ku Spain chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, pamene a Norrand anagulitsa ku US ndi kuvutika maganizo. Kupeza zotsalira ziwirizo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
Kaya mumagula pa intaneti kapena payekha, nthawi zonse yesani chizindikirocho mwatcheru ndipo musagulepo mankhwala ngati mndandanda wa zosakaniza siziwonekera bwino m'chinenero chimene mungachiwerenge bwino.
Komanso, yang'anani mobwerezabwereza ndalama zowonongeka musanagule kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukusunga ndalama. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutumiza kapena kusamalidwa komwe mankhwala amatha kuwonjezera.
Pamapeto pake, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chiweruzo chanu. Ngati chinachake sichingamve bwino kwa inu, tsatirani zachibadwa zanu ndikupeza wina wothandizira.
> Chitsime.
> Ulamuliro wa US Food and Drug. "Kufunika Kwathu." Silver Spring, Maryland; zasinthidwa pa October 23, 2017.