Pali magulu mazana, kapena zikwi zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zachipatala. Thandizo la zaumoyo ndi malonda akuluakulu, omwe amasonyeza kukula kwa malo ena onse, malinga ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pogwiritsa ntchito anthu okwana 14 miliyoni mu 2006, makampani opanga chithandizo cha zaumoyo akuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezera ntchito zoposa zitatu miliyoni pofika 2016, malinga ndi BLS.
M'munsimu pali ntchito zochepa zachipatala zomwe zimayambira peresenti ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso ntchito, malipiro, ndi umoyo wabwino. Ntchito zachipatala zomwe zili pamndandandawu zimapereka zodzikweza kwambiri pazinthu izi, kapena kulimbika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zingapo. Ntchito zonse zachipatala zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zikukula kwambiri, chifukwa cha ukalamba, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Namwino
Achikulire amapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri la ogwira ntchito zachipatala, opitirira 15 peresenti, ndi anamwino oposa 2.5 miliyoni omwe akugwira ntchito yathanzi. Unamwino wovomerezeka ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 25% kwa zaka khumi zomwe zidzatha mu 2016.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anamwino, komanso malo osiyanasiyana omwe anamwino angagwire ntchito, kuupanga kukhala ntchito yachipatala kwambiri. Pali ntchito zaukhondo kwa omaliza sukulu ya sekondale, omaliza sukulu ya koleji, ndi omwe ali ndi madigiri apamwamba, omwe amapereka zosiyana zosiyanasiyana za udindo ndi malipiro.
Dokotala
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa ndi makampani a inshuwalansi, madokotala akupitirizabe kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana kuposa ena onse odziwa zaumoyo. M'madera ena, madokotala amayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndikuwona odwala ambiri kuti alandire malipiro apamwamba, koma amatha kupeza ndalama zambirimbiri pachaka.
Ochita opaleshoni ndi akatswiri amapeza ndalama zambiri, nthawi zina zoposa madola theka la milioni. Chiwerengero cha madokotala chikuyembekezeredwa kukula ndi 17% chaka cha 2016, malinga ndi BLS.
Health Allied - Akatswiri Ochipatala, Akatswiri a Zamagetsi ndi Othandizira
Ntchito zambiri zaumoyo zimagulidwa bwino, ndipo zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Choncho, ngati muli ndi digiri ya wothandizira, kapena digiri ya zaka zinayi za koleji, mungasankhe kuchokera kuntchito zothandizira odwala pafupifupi pafupifupi 100.
Othandiza Achipatala amawonetsedwa kuti awone kukula kwa 36.1% chaka cha 2016, malinga ndi BLS. Kukula kwakukulu kwamtunduwu, kuphatikizapo kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa gawo lothandizira azachipatala kumapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zabwino kwa ambiri. Kuonjezerapo, kuthandizira zachipatala kumafuna zofunikira zochepa za maphunziro, zomwe zimapanga ntchito yothandizira.
Ntchito za Medical Office Administrative ndi Support
Zonsezi, ntchito zothandizira zachipatala ntchito ndi maudindo zimapanga 18 peresenti ya ntchito zonse mu makampani azachipatala, chifukwa chake ntchito izi ziri pakati pa ntchito zapamwamba zachipatala. Ndiponso, zambiri mwa ntchitozi zimafunikira pang'ono ku koleji yophunzitsa koleji yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri. Kotero, iwo samalipira mokwera, koma amafunikira kwambiri ndipo ntchito zambiri zikupitiriza kupezeka.
Olemba zachipatala sali kukula mofulumira kwa maudindo onse, komabe iwo akukonzekera kukula kwa 10.5%, omwe akadali amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito zachipatala, ntchito yochokera kunyumba, ndi zochepa zofunikira kuphunzitsidwa, kulembedwa kwachipatala ndi udindo wothandizira.
- Mbiri ya ntchito yachipatala
- Ovomerezedwa ndi zamankhwala ndi ntchito ina yothandizira pamwamba, ndi kukula kwa 22% operekedwa ndi BLS.
Care Home ndi Hospice Care
Zaumoyo zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chakumudzi kunyumba ndi zithandizo zapakhomo kwa okalamba ndi olumala, zimapangidwira kukula kwa 50%!
Malingana ndi BLS, iyi ndi gawo limodzi lokha lachidziwitso la zaumoyo, kulandira Home Health malo pakati pa ntchito zachipatala.